People tend to suffer from diabetes 5 oral diseases

Expert memoirs

　　Liu is grand, professor, physician-in-charge, incumbent Beijing University Stomatological hospital Chinese medicine mucous membrane branch director, the Chinese oral cavity medical society oral cavity mucous membrane gets sick specialized committee assistant director committee member.Has the rich clinical experience and the profound attainments in the oral cavity mucous membrane sickness aspect.


　　The social civilized degree has been high, everybody hoped oneself flushes air like blue, as soon as but the diabetic patient opens mouth, often has an unusual smell.The expert explains that, this is accompanied by the oral cavity disease with the patient to concern.Beijing University's Stomatological hospital and the Beijing University first hospital just cooperated an item which completed to involve more than 2600 human of investigations to demonstrate that, the diabetic merged a series of oral cavity disease, in which by the infectious disease primarily.Thus it can be seen, except organs and so on kidney, eye, heart, nerve, the oral cavity also should become the diabetic “the protection object”.


Beijing University first hospital internal secretion branch Director Professor Guo Xiao Hui pointed out that, diabetes are one kind of body-wide disease, so-called “generalized”, is said each organ all possibly receives implicates, the oral cavity is not exceptional.When blood sugar ascension, in the human saliva sugar minute also increases, therefore is advantageous in the oral cavity bacterium breeding.Moreover, in the diabetic body the immunity condition is not normal, namely organism resistivity drops, also is the infection “gave the green light”.

　　According to Beijing University Stomatological hospital Professor Liu grand introduced that, in human's oral cavity reaches 300 kind of microorganisms, in each milliliter saliva has 500,000,000 bacteria, regardless of the type and quantity all far surpass the large intestine.In normal condition, because the immunity function is normal, these bacteria, the fungus and the human live in peace with each other, once the immunity balance is broken, original “the common people” can “stir up trouble”, initiation infection.The in which most common 5 kind of diseases include:

　　1. parodontitises.Most sees the symptom was the gum hemorrhage, the time steadily, the tooth could become less crowded.Generally speaking, if treats not positively, about 10 years the tooth can fall.The research indicated that, the diabetic patient contracts the specific weight parodontitis the risk to be higher than 8.5 times the average person, also flaw tooth risk high 2 times.

　　2. oral cavity fungus infection.Many for the rosary fungus infection, the performance is in the mouth appears the sclera, the red spot, the perleche.Average person this gets sick the prevalence rate is 8%, but the diabetic patient achieves 16%.

　　3. vesicant flat messes.This sickness is only inferior to recurrence oral cavity ulcer oral cavity mucous membrane sickness, displays for oral cavity mucous membrane lattice Bai Wen, blushes, some patients have the mucous membrane erosion, therefore initiation ache.This gets sick cannot look like the recurrence oral cavity ulcer to be able the self-recovery, the duration is often long.Because in oral cavity long-standing injured area, has the canceration possibility.

　　4. jaw face soft tissue infects.Mainly is the bacterium infection, causes the partial cellular tissue inflammation, displays red for, swells, the heat, the pain, the whole body has has a fever.

　　5. decayed tooth sickness.The research discovered that, diabetic's saliva quantity reduces obviously, weakens to the oral cavity clean function.And, the saliva acidity increase, this kind of environment favors extremely sends the decayed tooth fungus the growth.

　　In the investigation, the researcher discovered, on the one hand, on diabetic easily many kinds of infectious oral cavity disease; On the other hand, had oral cavity disease, like oral cavity ulcer, the parodontitis and so on, display on diabetes person body feel embarrassed control, manifest suddenly repeatedly.Moreover, a half above (56%) diabetic contracts the oral cavity mucous membrane sickness.

　　Professor Liu grand pointed out that, diabetic patient's oral cavity mucous membrane has 4 kind of performance: The groove tongue, namely the tongue surface has the longitudinal gully, is similar to on the human face the wrinkle, this is the metabolism not normal performance, the formation rate is normal person's 2 times; The mucous membrane hyperemia, its formation rate is normal person's 3 times; The white keratinization spot, is normal person's 5 times; The pigmentation, after this often is the trace which the inflammation leaves behind, the formation rate is normal person's 9 times.

　　Finally, Professor Liu grand indicated that, oral cavity disease and so on parodontitis seeing a doctors rate are very low, very many people all not positively treat, but in the diabetic, oral cavity disease is easier to neglect.But, in the oral cavity infects if does not treat, can aggravate diabetes; In turn, must treat the oral cavity disease, must in the control blood sugar foundation, be able to obtain the good effect.Obviously, the oral cavity health and diabetes are affect mutually, the diabetic patient must inspect the oral cavity frequently, found the problem seeks the treatment promptly.▲